By the time a ceasefire took effect in may 1994, separatists, with armenian support, controlled nagorno. A 2011 pew research center estimates that 51% of muslims in iraq are shia, 42% are sunni, while 5% identify themselves as just a muslim. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are free. Kuwait cia world factbook the best country factbook. Iraq has also produced a major panarab pop starinexile in kathem al saher, whose songs include ladghat ehayya, which was banned for its racy lyrics. Lebanon cia world factbook the best country factbook. Britain oversaw foreign relations and defense for the ruling kuwaiti alsabah dynasty from 1899 until independence in 1961. Middle east iraq the world factbook central intelligence agency. Median age is the age that divides a population into two numerically equally sized groups that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original. In december 2017, thenprime minister haydar alabadi publicly declared victory against isis while continuing operations against the groups residual presence in rural areas. The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups.
Since 2006, iranian officials have been working with the unhcr and afghan officials for their repatriation. Human rights conditions in iraq continued to deteriorate in 20. Iraqi national news and middle east conflict updates today. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq introduction 2015 should be addressed to the. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states the project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Iraq the world factbook central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq 2015 information contained here. Djibouti provides services as both a transit port for the region and an international transshipment and refueling center.
Maternal mortality is a much debated figure in iraq. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq geography 2018 information contained here. Iraqs largely staterun economy is dominated by the oil sector, which provides roughly 85% of government revenue and 80% of foreign exchange earnings, and is a major determinant of the economys fortunes. Yazidism and religious syncretism practiced by minorities in iraq includes mandaeism, shabakism, and yarsanism accounts for 1. This fact book is based on the cia world fact book, with added information and links. Fascism and world war ii 19221945 after the devastations of world war i, many italian workers joined lengthy strikes to demand more rights and better working conditions. Rocket attack on iraq base leaves two americans and one uk soldier dead. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. Iraq maintains an embassy in the united states at 3421 massachusetts ave.
The vichy authorities in 1941 allowed germany to move aircraft and supplies through syria to iraq where they were used against british forces. Following world war i, france acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former ottoman empire province of syria. The mideuphrates region of iraq lies south of baghdad. In stages over the next dozen years, iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. Iraqs contracts with major oil companies have the potential to further expand oil exports and revenues. Rockets target us oil company site in southern iraq.
Saddam sought to expand iraq s access to the persian gulf by acquiring territories that iraq had claimed earlier from iran during the shahs rule. In 2015 iraq s fertility rate was reported by the world health organization at 4. The river drains the combined waters of the euphrates and tigris rivers of iraq, and the karun river of iran. Here is a wellexecuted collective effort to present the first part of that comparative history the iraqibritish story. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Field listing terrorist groups home based the world. Iraqs dominant ethnic group are the mesopotamian arabs, who account for more than threequarters of the population. Iraq s dominant ethnic group are the mesopotamian arabs, who account for more than threequarters of the population. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us.
Page 1 of 21 middle east iraq the world factbook central. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq geography 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Of chief importance to iraq was khuzestan which not only has a substantial arab population, but boasted rich oil fields as well. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq 2020 information contained here. Why iraq is burning center for strategic and international studies. In addition to coastline lengths, this is the source of the land area used to calculate the coastarea ratio for both. Aug 11, 2014 as the crisis in iraq evolves at a breakneck pace, heres a primer to bring you up to speed on the where things stand. How scifi writers imagine iraqs future the atlantic. Iraqi national news and middle east conflict updates today, with the latest and breaking iraq war news and videos now at iraqi news. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq government 2020 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq geography 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
Christianity, including catholic, orthodox, protestant, assyrian church of the east, accounted for 1% and other religions made up the remaining 14%. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq geography 2019 information contained here. Also in late 2017, abadi responded to an independence referendum held by the kurdistan regional government by ordering iraqi forces to take control of. Hurricane katrina caused extensive damage in the gulf coast region in august 2005, but had a small impact on overall gdp growth for the year. On october 15, 2005, more than 63% of eligible iraqis came out across the country to vote on whether to accept or reject the new constitution. Iraqi and allied forces recaptured mosul, the countrys secondlargest city, in 2017 and drove isis out of its other urban strongholds. The sdf has expanded its territorial hold over much of the northeast since 2014 as it has captured territory from the islamic state of iraq and syria. The red dots mark gas flares in oil fields of iran and iraq. In 2018, the population of iraq increased by approximately 2.
President donald trumps new immigration order will remove iraq from the list of countries whose citizens face a temporary us travel ban, the associated press reported on tuesday, quoting unnamed. Since 2016, turkey has also conducted three largescale military operations into syria, capturing territory along syrias northern border in the provinces of aleppo, ar raqqah, and al hasakah. Data marked the world factbook or twf covers 198 countries and 55 territories, from the book published by the central intelligence agency. Country cia world factbook the best country factbook. By markinsa, october 1, 2011 in opinions, perspectives, and your two cents on the iraqi dinar. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. In southwestern iran, roughly 650 km 400 mi south of the capital city of tehran, and some 70 km 40 mi northeast of shiraz. Observers of late have dusted off the history of the united kingdoms occupation of iraq and wouldbe nation building there begun during the latter years of world war i to set alongside the u. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence.
This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Ncci ngo coordination committee for iraq home facebook. The victors did not occupy iraq, however, thus allowing the regime to stay in control. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq geography 2019 should be addressed to the cia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq 2018 information contained here. Investment and key sector diversification are crucial components to iraqs long term economic development and require a strengthened business climate with. The 2003 invasion of iraq was the first stage of the iraq war. The french administered the area as syria until granting it independence in 1946. The cia world factbook is produced by the united states government and provides essential information about all the countries and territories of the world, including maps, flags, and statistical data on almost every key issue. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal middle east iraq print. Al qaeda in iraq and other insurgent groups emboldened by the. Iraq has held three national legislative elections since 2005, most recently in may 2018 when 329 legislators were elected to the cor.
May many churches and christian relief organizations seize the opportunity to provide greatly needed assistance and ministry to the numerous suffering people of this wartorn nation. Security dramatically declined as sectarian tensions deepened. Britains american colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the united states of america following the treaty of paris in 1783. Relations with iraq united states department of state. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated. Another source, the united states library of congress states irans persians compose 65% of the countrys population. According to the cia world factbook, citing a 1987 iraqi government estimate, the population of iraq is formed of 70% arabs followed by 25% kurds. Between 2014 and 2017, iraq was engaged in a military campaign against the islamic state of iraq and ashsham isis to recapture territory lost in the western and northern portion of the country. Telephones fixed lines subscriptions per 100 inhabitants country ranks country comparison to the world. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq government 2015 information contained here. We read every letter, fax, or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate.
Cia world fact book, 2004iraq wikisource, the free. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry. No damage or casualties reported after projectiles land near site of oilfield service company halliburton in basra. The nation is, therefore, heavily dependent on foreign assistance to help support its balance of payments and to finance development projects. However, other sources mention that persians only comprise 50. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. Acidification the lowering of soil and water ph due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation. Cia world factbook iraq opinions, perspectives, and. According to the cia world factbook, persians in iran constitute up to 61% of the countrys population. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq communications 2020 information contained here. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The world factbook north america united states introduction united states background.
Lebanon gained independence in 1943, while france was occupied by germany. Kurdish and iraqi troops in kirkuk standoff amid fears of new. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. The disease has infected more than 95,000 people globally and more than 3,200 have died, most of them in china. Fighting over nagornokarabakh began in 1988 and escalated after armenia and azerbaijan attained independence from the soviet union in 1991. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. The world factbook 1990iraq wikisource, the free online. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq became an independent kingdom in 1932. Population pyramids of the world from 1950 to 2100. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Cia world fact book, 2004iraq wikisource, the free online.
The cia world factbook estimates that its median age is only 20. The oncestrong iranian military had been disbanded during the revolution. Information about iraq is available from the department of state and other sources, some of which are listed here. List of countries by length of coastline wikipedia. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. Reuters, the news and media division of thomson reuters, is the worlds largest international multimedia news provider reaching more than one billion people every. The war in marchapril 2003 between a usled coalition and iraq, and the subsequent occupation of iraq, required major shifts in national resources to the military. A republic was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of military strongmen have ruled the country since then, the latest being saddam husayn. Update to date information about population of iraq in 2020. Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates in january 2009 and april 20 and postponed the next provincial elections, originally planned for april 2017, until 2019. Pray for the protection of the remaining believers in iraq during this time of upheaval and danger. Karabakh and seven surrounding azerbaijani territories. Religion in iraq was overwhelmingly muslim as of 2015, with over 9598% of the population practicing islam. Some, inspired by the russian revolution, began taking over their factories, mills, farms and workplaces.
Oct, 2017 iraqi tanks parked near a former kurdish military position on friday in the northern iraqi town of taza khurmatu, near iraqs oilrich province of kirkuk. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq economy 2015 information contained here. Kurdish question among iran, iraq, syria, turkey, and the ussr. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq people 2018 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by iraq on 2 august 1990. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by britain during the course of world war i. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq geography 2015 information contained here. Iran hosts one of the largest refugee population in the world, with more than one million refugees, mostly from afghanistan 80% and iraq 10%. Nine newly added travel facts from luxembourg, new caledonia, norfolk island, saint barthelemy, san marino, seychelles, slovakia, suriname, and vanuatu bring the final total to 222 193 countries and 29 dependencies. Oct 15, 2017 how scifi writers imagine iraqs future. The world factbook middle east iraq introduction iraq background.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Telephones fixed lines total subscriptions country ranks subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. French guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Its main cities include karbala, hillah, kut, diwaniyah, and najaf. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq people 2015 information contained here.
Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. Territorial disputes with iran led to an inconclusive and costly eightyear war 198088. Population of iraq 2020 live world population clock. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by the united kingdom during the course of world war i. Known as the cradle of civilization, this country in the middle east has a dramatic history. Cuisine the iraqi cuisine is generally a heavy cuisine with more spices than most arab cuisines. Longterm prospects depend on world oil prices, azerbaijans ability to develop export routes for its growing gas production, and its ability to improve the business environment and diversify the economy. Median age by country, cia world factbook 2018 est. The cia world factbook estimates that around 65% of muslims in iraq are shia, and around 35% are sunni. The invasion phase began on 19 march 2003 air and 20 march 2003 ground and lasted just over one month, including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the united states, the united kingdom, australia and poland invaded iraq.
Schools, sporting events, and businesses around the world are operating under new restrictions as the covid19 outbreak expands. Iraq to be removed from us travel ban list in new immigration. The world factbook has completed its travel facts project. South african and egyptian health officials confirmed their first cases on thursday. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq introduction 2015 information contained here. Italy cia world factbook the best country factbook. Iraq has held three national legislative elections since 2005, most recently in. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq economy 2018 information contained here. In 2010 the cia world factbook reported maternal mortality at 63 deaths100,000 births. This article is a list of countries by median age methodology.
19 1451 1379 1421 695 1322 222 56 274 213 1048 554 1009 1050 207 175 1138 392 1208 139 146 965 1012 914 1196 40 133 812 60 226 253